India’s households continue to rely heavily on the 14.2 kg domestic LPG cylinder for cooking, with prices holding steady amid fluctuating global oil dynamics. As of December 14, 2025, oil marketing companies like Indian Oil, BPCL, and HPCL have maintained the rates without revision this month, providing price stability for over 300 million connections. Subsidized rates ensure affordability, especially after direct benefit transfers via Ujjwala and PAHAL schemes.
Current Rates Across Metro Cities
Domestic 14.2 kg LPG prices remain unchanged nationwide, reflecting no monthly adjustment announced post-December 1. In Delhi, the non-subsidized price stands at ₹853, with subsidies crediting ₹420-₹465 to eligible accounts, bringing effective cost to around ₹400-₹430. Mumbai sees ₹852.50, Kolkata ₹879, and Chennai ₹868.50, varying by local taxes and dealer commissions. Smaller cities like Bengaluru report ₹805.50, offering slight relief in the south, while Hyderabad and Pune hover around ₹825-₹840, influenced by state VAT differences.
| City | 14.2 kg Domestic LPG (₹) | Subsidized Effective (₹) |
| Delhi | 853 | ~430 |
| Mumbai | 852.50 | ~430 |
| Kolkata | 879 | ~450 |
| Chennai | 868.50 | ~440 |
| Bengaluru | 805.50 | ~400 |
| Hyderabad | 825 | ~410 |
| Pune | 840 | ~420 |
These figures exclude additional charges like dealer commissions (₹60-₹80) and 1% TCS, which can add ₹10-₹15 per cylinder. Rural areas often benefit from even lower effective rates through targeted subsidies.
Factors Influencing Stability
Prices track international Liquefied Petroleum Gas benchmarks like Saudi Aramco CP, adjusted monthly by OMCs without profit margins on domestic sales. Recent stability stems from steady Brent crude at $70-75/barrel and rupee at 84/USD, offsetting geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. Unlike commercial 19 kg cylinders—slashed ₹10 to ₹1,580.50 in Delhi on December 1—domestic rates prioritize consumer welfare, unchanged since November despite ATF hikes and seasonal demand pressures. Government stockpiles exceeding 2 million tons further buffer against supply disruptions.
Government Initiatives and Subsidies
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) 2.0 has distributed over 100 million free connections since 2021, with PMUY 3.0 targeting another 25 million by 2026 in remote and aspirational districts. Subsidies, funded via DBT, auto-credit within 15 days for Aadhaar-linked accounts, curbing leakages by 50% and saving ₹20,000 crore annually. Women beneficiaries, over 90% of new connections, benefit most, reducing health risks from traditional fuels like firewood and dung cakes, which cause millions of respiratory cases yearly. No changes signal fiscal prudence amid President Trump’s trade policies impacting imports, with India diversifying suppliers from the US and Australia.
Commercial vs Domestic Divergence
While households enjoy stability, commercial users face volatility: Delhi’s 19 kg at ₹1,580.50 after December’s cut (down from ₹1,590.50), aiding eateries but straining small businesses from prior hikes totaling ₹250 this year. Mumbai’s commercial rate stands at ₹1,531.50, Kolkata ₹1,684, and Chennai ₹1,739.50 post-reduction. Demand surges during festivals like Diwali pushed earlier rises by ₹50-₹100, but six cuts in 2025 offer cumulative relief of ₹223. Experts predict flat domestic rates through Q1 2026 barring oil shocks, as PNG expansion captures 12-15% urban market share.
| Commercial 19 kg (Dec 2025) | Price (₹) | Change from Nov |
| Delhi | 1,580.50 | -₹10 |
| Mumbai | 1,531.50 | -₹10 |
| Kolkata | 1,684 | -₹10 |
| Chennai | 1,739.50 | -₹10 |
Historical Price Trends and Future Outlook
LPG prices peaked at ₹1,103 (non-subsidized Delhi) in 2022 amid Ukraine crisis highs, but subsidies capped household pain. 2025 saw three hikes and six commercial cuts, netting stability. With global LPG output rising 3% YoY and India’s 15 million ton demand, OMCs maintain 40+ terminals for seamless delivery. Bio-LPG blending (5% by 2027) and hydrogen pilots promise greener futures, aligning with net-zero goals by 2070. Inflation at 4.5% benefits from this anchor.
Tips for Consumers
- Link & Track: Register at MyLPG.in or IVRS (1800-233-3555) for subsidies; monitor via SMS “BOOK <CV no> <LPC> to 56677”.
- Booking Hacks: 21-day cycle via apps yields ₹20 discounts; auto-debit avoids ₹50 lapse fees.
- Safety Protocols: Annual free checks mandatory; detect leaks with soapy water, never matches.
- Alternatives Exploration: Subsidized induction cooktops (₹500 under PM Surya Ghar), PNG in 1,500+ districts, or solar cookers for off-grid savings.
- Bulk Strategies: Family pooling refills cuts logistics; winter stockpiling (up to 2 cylinders) prevents shortages.
With 10 crore+ annual refills fueling 80 crore daily meals, stability underscores policy focus on kitchen essentials, easing inflation pressures for millions. OMCs assure robust supply chains, positioning LPG as a vital bridge to sustainable energy. Households can plan budgets confidently into 2026.
